Indikator Kemakmuran Negara Melalui Pemenuhan Energi Listrik

Ilustrasi Energi Listrik, MoneyKompas.com
  • Salah satu indikator dari kemajuan dan kemakmuran suatu negara melalui pemanfaatan energi listrik
  • Sampai dengan tahun 2015 sebesar 80% sumber dari bahan bakar diperoleh melalui energi fosil
  • Energi fosil dapat habis jumlahnya dan menimbulkan masalah lingkungan dari pemanfaatannya

Salah satu indikator kemakmuran negara di dunia dapat dilihat melalui pemenuhan dan pemanfaatan terhadap energi listrik nya.Diketahui sampai dengan tahun 2015 sumber dari energi primer dunia 80% nya didominasi oleh sektor energi fosil seperti batubara, minyak, dan gas.

Sisa dari pemanfaatan tersebut bersumber dari energi non fosil atau melalui energi baru dan terbarukan. Melihat hal tersebut terdapat urgensi untuk dilakukannya transisi energi ke arah energi bersih yaitu energi baru dan terbarukan, hal ini dikarenakan sifat dari sumber energi terbarukan khususnya yang bersifat berkelanjutan apabila dikelola dengan baik.

Sedangkan pada sumber energi fosil dapat habis dan menimbulkkan pencemaran lingkungan dalam hal pengelolaan dan pemanfaatannya.

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Berkurangnya Energi Fosil

PLTU, Harakah.id

Berdasarkan laporan Greenpeace dan Universitas Indonesia pada tahun 2019, terhadap Pembangkit Listrik Negara (PLN LN) sebesar 60% nya didominasi oleh pembangkit PLTU Batu Bara

Berdasarkan penelitian melalui Millennium Alliance for Humanity and the Biosphere Universitas Stanford pada tahun 2019, diketahui jika bahan bakar fosil seperti minyak, gas, dan batubara akan habis dalam 30 tahun dan cadanganya tak bersisa pada 2052.

Permintaan akan kebutuhan energi kian meningkat sejalan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan teknologi, namun demikian sumber dari energi tersebut masih diperoleh melalui sumber energi tak terbarukan yang akan habis, maka dari itu dibutuhkan upaya transisi energi yang salah satu manfaatnya untuk terpenuhinya kebutuhan energi listrik dalam negeri.

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Perkembangan penggunaan EBT di berbagai negara sekarang ini sedang meningkat tajam seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, harga energi, serta kesadaran masyarakat global mengenai pentingnya upaya transisi energi.

Energi Terbarukan Solusi Mewujudkan Ketahanan Energi

Energi terbarukan, AHA Token

Transisi energi dapat dilakukan ke arah energi bersih, melalui pemanfaatan dari jenis-jenis energi terbarukan yang ada seperti PLTS, PLTB, PLTSa, PLTA, dll diharapkan dapat mewujudkan sumber energi yang sifatnya berkelanjutan.

Jenis-jenis dari energi terbarukan tersebut juga dapat berkembang sumber nya melalui inovasi dan perkembangan teknologi yang ada.

Pemanfaatan energi terbarukan tidak hanya untuk mesin pembangkit listrik saja, namun didukung dengan keinginan masyarakat global untuk mewujudkan sumber energi alternatif yang lebih ramah lingkungan, hal ini menyebabkan para desainer peralatan gadget untuk melirik perangkat ataupun alat yang mampu menghasilkan energi ramah lingkungan.

Melalui adanya inovasi dan transisi energi terbarukan yang dilakukan secara bertahap diharapkan dapat menciptakan sumber energi bersih yang berkelanjutan dan selanjutnya dapat terpenuhinya kebutuhan energi listrik yang secara langsung dapat menciptakan ketahanan energi dalam negeri.

Referensi :

  1. Andrew Cahyo A. dan Heru SS, 2019, Energi Baru dan Terbarukan Solusi Energi Masa Depan, Jakarta, Listrik Indonesia
  2. Kiamat’ Energi Fosil di Depan Mata, Energi Terbarukan adalah Kunci

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