Tenaga Angin Lepas Pantai Terbesar di Dunia Mulai Beroperasi

Large Offshore wind turbines farm in the North Sea. Sumber: istockphoto.com
  • Pembangkit listrik tenaga angin lepas pantai terbesar di dunia, Dogger Bank, telah menghasilkan listrik pertama.
  • Pembangkit listrik ini menandai langkah besar dalam kemajuan bisnis dan pergeseran ke sistem energi yang lebih aman dan ramah lingkungan.
  • Dogger Bank adalah perusahaan pembangkit listrik tenaga angin lepas pantai yang terisolasi di bagian tengah Laut Utara yang terletak di perairan Inggris, Jerman, Denmark, dan Belanda. Itu terletak di selatan laut.

Perusahaan energi Norwegia Equinor telah mengumumkan bahwa pembangkit listrik tenaga angin lepas pantai terbesar di dunia, Dogger Bank, telah menghasilkan listrik pertama.

Untuk pertama kalinya, ladang angin lepas pantai ini disambungkan ke jaringan listrik nasional Inggris. Pembangkit listrik ini menandai langkah besar dalam kemajuan bisnis dan pergeseran ke sistem energi yang lebih aman dan ramah lingkungan.

Dogger Bank Wind Farm dibangun dengan kapasitas 3,6 GW dan terletak 70 mil laut (130 km) di lepas pantai Yorkshire di perairan Inggris. Tahapnya disebut Dogger Bank A, B, dan C.

Di Dogger Bank A, turbin pertama telah mulai berputar dan menghasilkan listrik. Salah satu turbin terbesar dan terkuat di dunia, GE Vernova Haliade-X 13 MW, adalah turbin pertama yang digunakan dalam pembangkit listrik. Setiap putaran baling-baling sepanjang 107 meter dapat menghasilkan jumlah listrik yang cukup untuk menghidupkan rumah Inggris standar selama dua hari.

Khususnya, ladang angin ini adalah yang pertama di Inggris menggunakan teknologi transmisi arus searah tegangan tinggi (HVDC). Sebagai operator utama, Equinor akan menjaga dan mengoperasikan Dogger Bank dari pangkalan O&M yang baru saja dibuka di Port of Tyne selama 35 tahun. Fasilitas operasi dan pemeliharaan ini akan menciptakan sekitar 400 lapangan kerja, mendukung ladang angin, dan akan bekerja sama dengan Equinor, GE Vernova, dan North Star.

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Tentang Dogger Bank

Assembling wings new Dutch wind turbine with large crane. Sumber: istockphoto.com

Dogger Bank adalah perusahaan pembangkit listrik tenaga angin lepas pantai yang terisolasi di bagian tengah Laut Utara yang terletak di perairan Inggris, Jerman, Denmark, dan Belanda. Itu terletak di selatan laut.

Menurut penelitian dan bukti aktivitas manusia, vegetasi, dan sisa-sisa mamalia, wilayah ini secara umum merupakan daratan yang menghubungkan Inggris Raya dengan wilayah Eropa. Ini disebut Doggerland.

Ketika permukaan laut naik setelah glasiasi terakhir (zaman es), wilayah tersebut secara bertahap menjadi sebuah pulau sebelum akhirnya tertutup sepenuhnya oleh air sekitar 8000 hingga 5500 tahun yang lalu.

Zona Pengembangan Lepas Pantai Dogger Bank berjumlah sekitar 8660 km2 dan terletak antara 125 dan 290 km di lepas pantai timur Yorkshire. Kedalaman air berkisar antara 18m dan 63m.

Pencapaian Dogger Bank

Dogger Bank akan terdiri dari 277 turbin di lepas pantai, yang akan menempati area hampir dua kali luas kota New York, dan akan memiliki kapasitas untuk memberikan listrik kepada sekitar enam juta rumah di Inggris setiap tahun setelah dibangun.

Salah satu pencapaian diraih oleh Dogger Bank adalah pembangunan dan pengoperasian 276 turbin yang tersisa. Bank bertujuan untuk mencapai operasi komersial penuh pada tahun 2026. Ini adalah contoh kerja sama Equinor, SSE Renewables, dan Vårgrønn untuk mengembangkan dan membangun Dogger Bank.

“Sebuah megaproyek terbarukan seperti Dogger Bank merupakan pusat industri angin di jantung Laut Utara, memainkan peran utama dalam ambisi Inggris untuk angin lepas pantai,” ujar Anders Opedal, CEO Equinor.

Penciptaan listrik bukan satu-satunya pencapaian Dogger Bank. Penggunaan teknologi turbin Haliade-X GE Vernova dan platform gardu induk HVDC lepas pantai tak berawak pertama di dunia adalah beberapa metode pengiriman rantai pasokan yang inovatif yang dikenalkan dalam proyek ini. Selain itu, proyek ini menandai peluncuran sistem transmisi HVDC Light® Hitachi Energy yang pertama.

Dogger Bank menetapkan tolok ukur baru untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga angin lepas pantai.

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Menjadi yang Pertama di Dunia dalam Pengiriman Pasokan Energi Angin

Wind turbines spinning in the sea against the blue sky. Sumber: istockphoto.com

Menurut Equinor, proyek Dogger Bank telah menghasilkan pengiriman rantai pasokan pertama di dunia, yang secara signifikan akan mempercepat pembangunan proyek lepas pantai di masa depan.

Pemasangan turbin Haliade-X 13 MW GE Vernova pertama—salah satu turbin terbesar dan terkuat di dunia—di lokasi Dogger Bank memungkinkan unit Haliade-X untuk pertama kalinya menghasilkan listrik di lepas pantai.

Para teknisi dan insinyur yang bekerja di kapal instalasi jack-up terbaru Voltaire milik Jan De Nul Group telah menyelesaikan teknologi turbin Haliade-X 13MW GE Vernova yang baru.

Voltaire adalah kapal instalasi jack-up lepas pantai terbesar di dunia dengan kapasitas 3.200 ton dan kapal pertama dari jenisnya yang memiliki emisi yang sangat rendah.

Itulah informasi tentang Pembangkit Tenaga Angin Lepas Pantai terbesar di dunia yang sudah mulai beroperasi.

#zonaebt #sebarterbarukan #ebtheroes

Editor: Nur Wasilatus Sholeha

Referensi:

[1] World’s Largest Offshore Wind Farm Produces First Power

[2] Building the world’s largest offshore wind farm

[3] Dogger Bank, world’s largest offshore wind farm, starts producing electricity

[4] World’s largest offshore windfarm project starts powering UK grid

[5] World’s largest offshore wind farm Dogger Bank produces power for the first time

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