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Cara Bikin Power Bank Sederhana dari Energi Sinar Matahari

Ilustrasi Power Bank dari Energi Sinar Matahari. Photo: Pinterest
  • Power bank yang dapat diisi dan dipakai dimana saja dan kapan saja.
  • Alat yang digunakan, yakni panel surya yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan.
  • Proses pembuatannya dapat menggunakan alat dan bahan yang terjangkau.

Sel surya menjadi salah satu sumber penghasil energi listrik. Sumber energi tersebut berasal dari cahaya matahari yang tidak terbatas dan ramah lingkungan. Sel surya menjadi komponen penting dalam rangkaian panel surya. Panel surya merupakan alat yang dapat merubah energi surya menjadi energi listrik.

Alat tersebut memberikan manfaat bagi kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Manfaatnya, yakni mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar fosil. Alat tersebut dapat diaplikasikan pada alat elektronik seperti power bank. Power bank merupakan alat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengisi daya handphone. Sobat EBT Heroes pasti setiap harinya tidak dapat terlepas dari yang namanya handphone, bukan? Power bank bertenaga surya dapat membantu Sobat EBT Heroes yang kesehariannya tidak dapat terlepas dari handphone.

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Keberadaan Handphone dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari

Ilustrasi Penggunaan Handphone dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari. Photo: unsplash.com

Pada era modern saat ini, kita dituntut untuk mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. Teknologi membantu dalam meringankan pekerjaan manusia. Salah satu produk hasil dari teknologi, yakni handphone. Handphone juga dapat disebut ponsel merupakan perangkat telekomunikasi elektronik yang dapat dibawa kemana-mana.

Manfaat handphone lebih dari sekadar alat komunikasi portable jarak jauh. Handphone dapat digunakan dalam urusan pekerjaan, sekolah, rumah tangga, dan lain-lain. Menurut laporan “State of Mobile 2023” orang Indonesia menghabiskan waktu rata-rata 5,7 jam per harinya menggunakan ponsel. Selain itu, Indonesia menjadi pengguna internet terlama menghabiskan waktu untuk main HP pada tahun 2022. Tidak heran Indonesia menjadi pengguna smartphone terbanyak urutan empat di dunia pada tahun 2022. Berdasarkan data-data tersebut, kita makin tahu Indonesia sangat bergantung pada smartphone atau handphone.

Akan tetapi, handphone memiliki masa hidup atau aktif terkait dengan baterai. Kita perlu mengisi daya apabila daya baterai mulai habis. Aktivitas masyarakat tidak selalu berdiam di satu tempat yang terdapat charger di sekitarnya. Power bank merupakan alat yang dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut. Apalagi power bank ini menggunakan energi surya, Sobat EBT Heroes dapat mengisi dayanya di tempat yang terkena sinar matahari. Selain itu, power bank tersebut dapat dibuat sendiri dengan pengeluaran minimum.

Power Bank Buatan Sendiri dari Energi Surya

Ilustrasi Power Bank Energi Surya. Photo: Dapur Elektronya Galuh

Pembuatan power bank menggunakan alat dan sistem panel surya. Proses pembuatan sangat bervariasi Sobat EBT Heroes dapat mengkreasikannya tersendiri. Proses yang akan dijelaskan kali ini secara garis besar. Ada dua proses, yakni proses pembuatan rangkaian panel surya dan pembuatan wadah rangkaian.

Alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan:

  1. Solar Panel 6 V
  2. Baterai tipe 18560 (2 buah)
  3. Gunting
  4. Amplas
  5. Selotip
  6. Saklar
  7. Kabel USB
  8. Modul Power Bank (2 buah)
  9. Kardus (untuk wadah rangkaian)
  10. Lem G

Proses pembuatan rangkaian:

  1. Gabungkan baterai menggunakan selotip sesuai kutubnya
  2. Amplaslah setiap bagian kutub untuk memudahkan timah menempel
  3. Pasanglah kabel di masing-masing kutub (tiap pemasangan kabel dilekatkan dengan timah yang dipanaskan)
  4. Sambungkan kabel dengan modul power bank yang pertama
  5. Hubungkan salah satu kabel yang telah disambungkan dengan saklar
  6. Sambungkan masing-masing kabel dengan modul saklar yang kedua (pastikan kutub-kutubnya telah sesuai)
  7. Hubungkan kabel USB dengan panel surya sesuai dengan kutub-kutubnya
  8. Sambungkan kabel USB dengan modul power bank
  9. Modul power bank yang lain dapat digunakan untuk saluran pengisian jalur listrik atau baterai handphone
  10. Panel surya dapat disambungkan tanpa rangkaian baterai dengan menghubungkan kabel usb langsung pada media panel surya
Ilustrasi Proses Pembuatan Rangkaian Power Bank Energi Surya. Photo: Youtube channel Belajar

Proses pembuatan wadah dan pemasangan rangkaian pada wadah:

  1. Potong dan lubangi kardus sesuai dengan ukuran disesuaikan dengan ukuran rangkaian (dapat dilihat di gambar bawah juga)
  2. Pasangkan bagian-bagian kardus menggunakan lem sesuai dengan tempatnya masing-masing
  3. Pasang lapisan akrilik di bagian panel surya dan modul charger agar diketahui dalam kondisi mengisi atau tidak
  4. Hias wadah sesuai dengan keinginan dan kreativitas (opsional)
Ilustrasi Ukuran Wadah Power Bank. Photo: Youtube channel Belajar

Setiap proses dan komponen yang telah dijelaskan dapat dirubah sesuai dengan keinginan Sobat EBT Heroes. Selama proses inti telah dilakukan, power bank energi surya dapat berfungsi. Proses inti terdapat pada pemasangan rangkaian kabel.

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Kemudahan Menggunakan Power Bank Energi Surya

Ilustrasi Power Bank Tenaga Surya Buatan Sendiri. Photo: Youtube channel Belajar

Keunggulan power bank energi surya, yakni sangat efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Power bank dapat dicas dimana saja dan kapan saja selama masih terdapat sinar matahari. Pada pagi hari, dimungkinkan power bank dapat diisi sambil melakukan kegiatan. Energi yang didapat akan disimpan di dalam baterai untuk digunakan pada saat diperlukan.

Harga yang terjangkau dan ramah lingkungan juga menjadi keunggulan power bank ini. Selain itu, apabila merakitnya sendiri, kita secara tidak langsung juga belajar terkait dengan energi terbarukan. Energi dengan prinsip keberlanjutan yang dapat membantu dalam menjaga bumi.

#zonaebt #energiterbarukan #sobatheroes

Editor: Himatul Azqiya

Referensi:

[1] Buat Sendiri Power Bank Panel Surya | Listrik Gratis | DIY Power Bank

[2] Pengguna Smartphone Indonesia Terbesar Keempat Dunia pada 2022

[3] Orang Indonesia Habiskan 5 Jam Per Hari untuk Buka HP, Terlama di Dunia

[4] Portable Solar Charger Handphone

[5] Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) untuk Charger Laptop dan HP di IST AKPRIND Yogyakarta

Picture of Mohammad Sholla Aghista

Mohammad Sholla Aghista

Studying at University of Jember, Faculty of Social Science and Political Science, International Relations.

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