Membuka Potensi: Keterampilan Penting untuk Teknisi Kendaraan Listrik

Teknisi mobil listrik sedang memasang kabel jumper ke aki mobil. Sumber: https://freepik.com
  • Perkembangan teknologi dalam industri otomotif berkembang
  • Semakin banyak pemakaian kendaraan listrik maka teknisi yang ahli semakin dibutuhkan
  • Pemerintah mendukung adanya pelatihan bagi teknisi mobil listrik

Perkembangan teknologi semakin berkembang pesat. Perkembangan itu juga termasuk pada industri otomotif, seperti hybrid sampai listrik murni yang tergolongkan kendaraan ramah lingkungan. Sebagai negara dengan populasi penduduk terbesar keempat di dunia, Indonesia juga tidak luput dalam mengikuti perkembangan ini sehingga menjadi pasar potensial.

Perkembangan teknologi pada otomotif salah satunya adalah mobil listrik. Masyarakat Indonesia banyak yang meminati mobil listrik dilihat dari meningkatnya penggunaan kendaraan ini.

Semakin meningkatnya penggunaan dan produksi mobil listrik, pasti juga akan membutuhkan lebih banyak ahli untuk merawat dan memperbaiki kendaraan ini. Mobil listrik memerlukan perlakuan yang sedikit berbeda dari mobil biasa. Maka dari itu, teknisi mobil listrik yang ahli semakin dibutuhkan dalam industri otomotif.

Pemerintah Memfasilitasi Pengembangan SDM Teknisi Mobil Listrik

Menteri Ketenagakerjaan Ida Fauziyah saat berkunjung ke PT Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia. Sumber: Dokumentasi Humas Kemnaker

Mobil listrik berperan penting dalam perkembangan industri otomotif Indonesia. Menurut Kementrian Perindustrian, dalam Rencana Pengembangan Industri Nasional (RIPIN), prioritas pengembangan otomotif pada periode 2020-2025 adalah pengembangan kendaraan listrik, termasuk komponen utamanya seperti baterai, mobil listrik, dan inverter.

Dalam RIPIN, program industri otomotif memiliki target peningkatan sebanyak 20%. Peningkatan ini ditargetkan agar banyak kendaraan listrik yang beroperasi di Indonesia pada tahun 2025. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia sudah mulai masuk ke era kendaraan listrik.

Semakin meningkatnya kendaraan listrik yang beroperasi, maka semakin banyak pula Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKL). Hingga saat ini, sudah ada 63 titik SPKL di Jakarta yang bisa digunakan oleh pemilik kendaraan listrik, termasuk mobil listrik. 

Menteri Ketenagakerjaan, Ida Fauziyah menyatakan bahwa kebutuhan teknisi kendaraan listrik yang kompeten dan berkualifikasi di industri ini akan meningkat. Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan akan bekerjasama dengan PT Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Indonesia (HMMI) dalam melaksanakan pelatihan teknisi kendaraan listrik. Melihat dukungan penuh dari pemerintah, kita makin tahu Indonesia berpotensi dalam mengembangkan mobil listrik.

Skill yang Harus Dimiliki Teknisi Mobil Listrik

Teknisi memperbaiki mobil. Sumber: https://freepik.com

Sebagai seorang teknisi mobil listrik, Sobat EBT Heroes perlu memiliki sejumlah keterampilan untuk menjalankan tugas dengan efektif. Berikut adalah beberapa keterampilan yang penting untuk dimiliki oleh seorang teknisi mobil listrik:

  1. Pengetahuan Teknik Otomotif

Sobat EBT Heroes harus memiliki pemahaman yang kuat tentang mekanika otomotif secara umum, termasuk sistem listrik, mekanik, dan elektronik. Ini meliputi pengetahuan tentang komponen mobil seperti motor listrik, baterai, sistem pengisian, sistem kontrol, dan komponen terkait lainnya.

  1. Pemecahan Masalah

Kemampuan untuk menganalisis dan memecahkan masalah dalam mobil listrik adalah keterampilan yang sangat penting. Sobat EBT Heroes harus bisa mengidentifikasi masalah dan mengambil langkah-langkah untuk memperbaikinya dengan menggunakan alat-alat dan metode yang sesuai.

  1. Elektronika dan Sistem Listrik

Sobat EBT Heroes harus memiliki pengetahuan mendalam tentang elektronika dan sistem listrik mobil listrik. Ini termasuk pemahaman tentang rangkaian listrik, sensor, komponen elektronik, dan kemampuan untuk membaca dan memahami diagram listrik.

Baca juga



  1. Keselamatan Listrik

Mengingat sifat listrik yang berbahaya, penting untuk memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik tentang prinsip-prinsip keselamatan listrik. Sobat EBT Heroes harus tahu bagaimana bekerja dengan peralatan listrik secara aman dan mengenali risiko potensial yang terkait dengan mobil listrik.

  1. Perbaikan dan Pemeliharaan Baterai

Baterai adalah komponen kunci dalam mobil listrik. Sobat EBT Heroes harus memiliki pengetahuan tentang jenis baterai yang digunakan dalam mobil listrik, metode pemeliharaan yang tepat, serta kemampuan untuk mendiagnosis dan memperbaiki masalah baterai.

  1. Pemrograman dan Teknologi Terkait

Dalam mobil listrik modern, ada banyak sistem yang menggunakan teknologi komputer dan perangkat lunak. Sobat EBT Heroes harus memiliki pemahaman dasar tentang pemrograman dan kemampuan untuk membaca dan memahami kode kesalahan dan sistem komputer mobil listrik.

  1. Keterampilan Komunikasi

Sebagai teknisi, penting untuk memiliki keterampilan komunikasi yang baik. Sobat EBT Heroes perlu mampu berkomunikasi dengan jelas kepada pelanggan atau anggota tim tentang masalah dan solusi yang terkait dengan mobil listrik.

Selain keterampilan teknis di atas, penting juga untuk terus mengikuti perkembangan terbaru dalam industri mobil listrik, karena teknologi dan praktik yang terkait terus berkembang. Dengan memperbarui pengetahuan dan keterampilan secara teratur, Sobat EBT Heroes akan dapat menjadi teknisi mobil listrik yang kompeten dan terampil.

Beberapa Langkah Menjadi Teknisi Mobil Listrik

Terdapat beberapa langkah sebelum menjadi teknisi mobil listrik yang ahli seperti mendapatkan pendidikan dan pelatihan, pengalaman, dan sertifikasi. Berikut ini garis besar langkah-langkah umum yang dapat Sobat EBT Heroes ambil untuk menjadi mekanik mobil listrik: 

  1. Memiliki ijazah SMA atau sederajat.

Memiliki ijazah merupakan langkah pertama untuk menjadi teknisi mobil listrik, karena sebagian besar program pelatihan dan pemberi kerja memerlukan ijazah SMA atau sederajat.

  1. Mendapatkan Gelar Associate dalam teknologi EV

Terdapat banyak lembaga pendidikan kejuruan, perguruan tinggi komunitas, dan universitas yang menawarkan program pelatihan mekanik otomotif, dengan fokus khusus pada mobil listrik. Program-program ini dapat memberikan Sobat EBT Heroes keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk menjadi teknisi mobil listrik.

Jika Sobat EBT Heroes ingin memperoleh pendidikan yang komprehensif dalam rangka menjadi teknisi kendaraan listrik, disarankan untuk mendaftar di perguruan tinggi komunitas lokal yang menawarkan gelar dalam teknologi kendaraan listrik. Anda dapat menjadi teknisi kendaraan listrik dengan menyelesaikan salah satu program ini, yang biasanya berlangsung selama satu hingga dua tahun.

Baca juga



  1. Mendapatkan Pengalaman

Setelah melaksanakan pendidikan dan pelatihan, Sobat EBT Heroes diharuskan memiliki pengalaman atau terjun langsung untuk mengerjakan mobil listrik. Pengalaman bekerja dapat dilakukan dengan magang bersama mekanik mobil listrik berpengalaman atau bekerja di bengkel khusus kendaraan listrik

  1. Mendapatkan Sertifikasi ASE

National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) merupakan grup sertifikasi profesional yang mensertifikasi profesional dan bengkel di industri perbaikan dan servis otomotif, termasuk mobil listrik dan hybrid

Sobat EBT Heroes bisa mendapatkan sertifikasi ini setelah memiliki setidaknya 2 tahun pengalaman kerja. Untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi dalam sistem EV, maka harus lulus ujian A6 (sistem kelistrikan mobil) dan A8 (kinerja mesin). Sertifikasi tersebut ditawarkan oleh ASE.

  1. Khusus Bekerja di bagian Mobil Listrik

Mencari pengalaman kerja harus khusus dalam bidang mobil listrik, seperti bekerja di dealer mobil listrik atau perusahaan yang mengkhususkan diri pada perbaikan dan perawatan mobil listrik. 

Satu hal yang penting sebagai teknisi mobil listrik yaitu, mengikuti kemajuan dan perkembangan terkini di bidangnya.

#zonaebt #sebarterbarukan #ebtheroes

Editor: Gabriel Angeline Farenita Kusuma Putri

Referensi:

[1] Mengulas Perkembangan Mobil Listrik di Indonesia

[2] Kemenaker Gandeng Hyundai Kembangkan Pelatihan Teknisi Kendaraan Listrik

[3] Cara Menjadi Mekanik Mobil Listrik Tahun 2023 | Panduan Lengkap

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