https://greeneration.org/
https://ecoxyztem.com/

The Potential of Used Cooking Oil as Biodiesel Feedstock in Indonesia

Used cooking oil picture, source: Unsplash.com
  • Used cooking oil (UCO) is increasingly recognized as a valuable biofuel feedstock due to its abundance, renewability, and potential for reducing environmental impact.
  • Indonesia has a used cooking oil potential of 1.64 billion liters per year.
  • The use of UCO as a biofuel feedstock offers significant environmental benefits.

In the quest for renewable and sustainable energy sources, the use of used cooking oil as a biofuel feedstock has gained considerable attention. With its abundance and potential to reduce environmental impact, this often-overlooked waste product holds promise as a valuable resource for biofuel production.

The Abundance of UCO in Indonesia

Used cooking oil picture, source: Unsplash.com

Indonesia has a great opportunity to develop the use of used cooking oil (UCO) into biodiesel. According to data from the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, household cooking oil consumption reached 13 million tons per year or equivalent to 16.2 million kilo liters (KL) in 2019. With a potential used cooking oil of 3 million KL per year, well-managed used cooking oil can fill 32% of national biodiesel needs.

A study from the International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) entitled “Potential Economic, Health, and Greenhouse Gas Benefits of Incorporating Used Cooking Oil Into Indonesia’s Biodiesel” states, Indonesia has a used cooking oil potential of 1.64 billion liters per year. The amount was obtained from intensive collection in restaurants, hotels, schools, hospitals, and households in urban areas.

The greatest potential for used cooking oil collection comes from urban areas. Collection from restaurants, hotels, and schools in urban areas can contribute 157 million liters of used cooking oil or the equivalent of 121 million liters of biodiesel. If the collection is expanded to the household sector, the total collection reaches 1,638 million liters or equivalent to 1,261 million liters of biodiesel.

Read more

UCO as Biodiesel Feedstock

Gas sttaion picture, source: Unsplash.com

Used cooking oil (UCO) is increasingly recognized as a valuable biofuel feedstock due to its abundance, renewability, and potential for reducing environmental impact. UCO is readily available from residential kitchens, restaurants, and food processing industries. Its chemical composition primarily consists of triglycerides derived from fatty acids found in various cooking oils, such as soybean, canola, palm, sunflower, and olive oil, as well as animal fats like tallow and lard. Biodiesel production from UCO involves transesterification, a process that converts the triglycerides into fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs), the main components of biodiesel. This process can be carried out using methanol or ethanol as alcohol and sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide as a catalyst.

The use of UCO as a biofuel feedstock offers significant environmental benefits. It reduces reliance on fossil fuels and helps mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. Biodiesel derived from UCO has lower carbon dioxide emissions compared to petroleum diesel. Additionally, recycling UCO as a biofuel reduces the risk of improper disposal, which can lead to water and soil contamination.

Biodiesel produced from UCO can be used as a pure fuel (B100) or blended with petroleum diesel. Blending biodiesel with petroleum diesel provides compatibility with conventional diesel engines without requiring extensive modifications. The most common blend is B20 (20% biodiesel and 80% petroleum diesel). Quality control measures are crucial to ensure the performance of UCO-based biodiesel, including monitoring acid value, water content, viscosity, and contaminants, as well as employing proper filtration and purification processes.

Read more

Problems and Challenges

The utilization of used cooking oil (UCO) as a biodiesel feedstock comes with certain challenges and problems that need to be addressed. The main concerns is the high cost and price of both the raw material (UCO) and the end product biodiesel. UCO itself is usually purchased at a price of Rp 4,000, this price remains competitive with other buyers, because UCO is an export commodity that is much sought after. So the UCO price is vulnerable to price increases, due to high demand. Production costs are not cheap. There are many tools and processes that must be done to convert UCO into ready-to-use biodiesel. The market price of biodiesel derived from UCO is Rp 13,000, much more expensive than ordinary diesel which can be priced at Rp 5,150 per liter.

In addition to price issues, biodiesel is also still difficult to market, because biodiesel has not been popular among the public. Biodiesel buyers are generally only certain people who care about the environment. So there is a need for socialization efforts about biodiesel, its use and benefits for the environment.

#zonaebt #sebarterbarukan #ebtheroes

References

Picture of Ni Luh Putu Diah Raspadewi

Ni Luh Putu Diah Raspadewi

A motivated english language education student who has a passion for writing, and raises topics on renewable energy.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

315 Comment

  123. When the new Amtrak Airo trains debut in 2026, travelers will enjoy ergonomic seats, increased ADA accessibility and better views of the scenery passing by outside. The It’s Your Yale website is now home to a new weekly e-newsletter, YourYale, for and about the staff; learn more about what to expect. The train started to move up the Cascades and into the Oregonian wilderness. Our conductor got on the P.A. system and told us good news and bad news: We would be traveling through 22 tunnels as we moved through the mountains, but smoke from fires in the region would turn the car stuffy. That said, don’t expect fancy Pullman-style dining. Options are fairly limited and the menu changes about as often as the timetable. But it’s not all about the food – if you’re travelling solo or as a pair, you’ll likely be seated with fellow passengers, offering the chance to chat with locals and fellow travellers, exchange travel tips, and make new friends, with a backdrop of all-American scenery providing plenty to talk about.
    https://git.fuwafuwa.moe/listwatriethril1975
    Track Latest News and Election Results Coverage Live on NDTV and get news updates from India and around the world. Get live Share Market updates and latest India News and business news on Financial Express. Download Financial Express App for latest business news. IRCTC is trying to impanel food aggregators like Subway and Pizza Hut to expand catering choices for passengers. It has started website integration with Domino’s Pizza for seamless order by rail travellers. Food Panda, which is already empanelled, will soon be visible on the IRCTC’s website. Paytm’s latest digital payment solution for ATVMs is in addition to the various services offered by the company for railway passengers, including e-catering payments and reserved train ticket booking through its app. The new feature is in line with the company’s effort to promote cashless transactions and digital payments across the country, the Paytm spokesperson added.

    Reply

  145. Although there is always liquidity in each session, they are not created equal: there are periods when price action is consistently volatile and periods when it is muted.Moreover, currency pairs exhibit varying activity over certain times of the trading day in relation to the demographics of the participants online at the time. In the 24-hour, fast-paced Forex market, timing is critical and choosing the best Forex market session to trade can add to one’s profit potential. There are 3 main Forex market sessions globally. Raw Trading Ltd registered in Seychelles with registration number: 8419879-2, is regulated by the Financial Services Authority of Seychelles with License number: SD018.Risk Warning: Trading Derivatives carries a high level of risk to your capital, and you should only trade with money you can afford to lose. Trading Derivatives may not be suitable for all investors, so please ensure that you fully understand the risks involved and seek independent advice if necessary.
    http://opendata.abbeville.fr/user/plemfavildi1980
    IFC Markets is a leading innovative financial company, offering private and corporate investors wide set of trading and analytical tools. The company provides its clients with Forex and CFD trading through its own-generated trading platform NetTradeX, which is available on PC, iOS, Android and Windows Mobile. The company also offers MetaTrader 4 platform available on PC, Mac OS, iOS and Android. You may compare the advantages of both platforms. With FP Markets, Indian traders gain access to a wide array of tradable instruments, including forex, commodities, indices, equities, and cryptocurrencies, enabling them to build diversified portfolios tailored to their investment objectives. There are a number of forex broker lists online in India that you can find on the internet. Bear in mind that not all of these lists will have been compiled in an objective manner. As such, we urge you to find a reliable source which offers impartial reviews, guides, and lists pertaining to online trading. Here at Strafe, we bring you just that. Find out about our extensive list of online forex trading platforms in India!

    Reply

  189. Dyche will know that even a point in this match could be vital for Everton’s survival hopes, but it is likely that he will stick to a back four instead of a more defensive formation. 50 mins from kickoff: And this is how the Everton team looks. One change from midweek as Mason Holgate replaces Vitalii Mykolenko, who is presumably injured as he’s not in the matchday 18. That probably means out-of-position detail at leftback for Holgate against Riyad Mahrez, who will be trying to secure a start for City against Madrid. All the very best! Manchester City manager Pep Guardiola, with one eye on next week’s Champions League semi-final second leg against Real Madrid, made four changes for the trip to Everton. Dyche will know that even a point in this match could be vital for Everton’s survival hopes, but it is likely that he will stick to a back four instead of a more defensive formation.
    https://www.sportsalebay.com/wrist-wraps–everything-you-need-to-know.html
    Y’all must have forgot. The Arne Slot era is underway – but what does the Dutchman need to do at Liverpool to challenge for the Premier League crown in his debut campaign? Liverpool goalkeeper Vitezslav Jaros and the Czech Republic was also in action, but suffered elimination after a late goal from Israel denied them a place in the knockouts. Yesterday at 19:31 Liverpool legends Robbie Fowler and Phil Thompson paid their respects at the scene of the Southport stabbing on Tuesday as the town continues to grieve in the aftermath of the tragic knife rampage. Mohamed Salah’s winner against Manchester City at Anfield has been voted Liverpool’s Goal of the Season for the 2022 23 season!Another award for Mo рџђђ рџЏ† pic.twitter 3DttAwKNuo Mohamed Salah’s winner against Manchester City at Anfield has been voted Liverpool’s Goal of the Season for the 2022 23 season!Another award for Mo рџђђ рџЏ† pic.twitter 3DttAwKNuo

    Reply

  236. pokračovat v tom, abyste vedli ostatní.|Byl jsem velmi šťastný, že jsem objevil tuto webovou stránku. Musím vám poděkovat za váš čas

    Reply

  237. الاستمرار في توجيه الآخرين.|Ahoj, věřím, že je to vynikající blog. Narazil jsem na něj;

    Reply

  247. ) سأعيد زيارتها مرة أخرى لأنني قمت بوضع علامة كتاب عليها. المال والحرية هي أفضل طريقة للتغيير، أتمنى أن تكون غنيًا و

    Reply

  248. ) Vou voltar a visitá-lo uma vez que o marquei no livro. O dinheiro e a liberdade são a melhor forma de mudar, que sejas rico e continues a orientar os outros.

    Reply

  250. det. Denne side har bestemt alle de oplysninger, jeg ønskede om dette emne, og vidste ikke, hvem jeg skulle spørge. Dette er min 1. kommentar her, så jeg ville bare give en hurtig

    Reply

  252. také jsem si vás poznamenal, abych se podíval na nové věci na vašem blogu.|Hej! Vadilo by vám, kdybych sdílel váš blog s mým facebookem.

    Reply

  254. ) Vou voltar a visitá-lo uma vez que o marquei no livro. O dinheiro e a liberdade são a melhor forma de mudar, que sejas rico e continues a orientar os outros.

    Reply

  263. at web, except I know I am getting familiarity all the time by reading thes pleasant posts.|Fantastic post. I will also be handling some of these problems.|Hello, I think this is a great blog. I happened onto it;) I have bookmarked it and will check it out again. The best way to change is via wealth and independence. May you prosper and never stop mentoring others.|I was overjoyed to find this website. I must express my gratitude for your time because this was an amazing read! I thoroughly enjoyed reading it, and I’ve bookmarked your blog so I can check out fresh content in the future.|Hi there! If I shared your blog with my Facebook group, would that be okay? I believe there are a lot of people who would truly value your article.|منشور رائع. سأتعامل مع بعض هذه|

    Reply

  265. Com tanto conteúdo e artigos, alguma vez se deparou com problemas de plágio ou violação de direitos de autor? O meu site tem muito conteúdo exclusivo que eu próprio criei ou

    Reply

  282. nogensinde løbe ind i problemer med plagorisme eller krænkelse af ophavsretten? Mit websted har en masse unikt indhold, jeg har

    Reply

  288. Extortionists threatened companies with crippling DDoS attacks unless they got paid between 5 and 10 bitcoins ($150,000 to $300,000). But towards the end of the year, Black Lotus Labs reported that some of these extortion emails were also signed using the name of Kadyrovtsy, the name of an elite Chechen military group that has also been associated with DDoS gangs and extortionists in the early 2010s. It’s also possible that the latest price rise is a mere speculative bubble. People might simply be buying bitcoin with an expectation that they’d be able to sell it at a higher price. For a while, that can push prices higher and higher. But eventually the process runs out of steam and starts to go into reverse, causing a panic. Caesars Entertainment did not immediately reply to PYMNTS’ request for comment.
    https://sergiosiva854877.bligblogging.com/31498727/is-cryptocom-free
    As one of the biggest and most influential companies in the world, Apple is usually on board with the latest tech trends. But when it comes to cryptocurrency, the company is taking its time. Shiba Inu’s Ascent To $1 Would Mean Exceeding Apple’s Market Cap By A Staggering 213 Times 00 01What is Ethereum?Ethereum is a blockchain technology that differs from pure cryptocurrency coins. For instance, while Bitcoin is a peer-to-peer payment system, Ethereum supports the running of smart contracts, likened to mini-programs. Apple Pay is Apple’s mobile payments solution fi… For comparison, an investor could have purchased 6.6979 shares of Apple stock with $1,000 at the same time. The investment in Apple stock would be worth $1,193.03 today. This represents a positive return of 19.3% over the last nearly two years.

    Reply

  293. I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you make this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz respond as I’m looking to design my own blog and would like to find out where u got this from. thank you

    Reply

  294. Hey there! Someone in my Myspace group shared this website with us so I came to give it a look. I’m definitely enjoying the information. I’m bookmarking and will be tweeting this to my followers! Wonderful blog and fantastic design and style.

    Reply

  295. |Tato stránka má rozhodně všechny informace, které jsem o tomto tématu chtěl a nevěděl jsem, koho se zeptat.|Dobrý den! Tohle je můj 1. komentář tady, takže jsem chtěl jen dát rychlý

    Reply

  296. Good day! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an established blog. Is it very hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick. I’m thinking about setting up my own but I’m not sure where to start. Do you have any points or suggestions? Cheers

    Reply

  298. Heya i’m for the first time here. I came across this board and I find It truly useful & it helped me out a lot. I hope to give something back and aid others like you helped me.

    Reply

  299. Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your post seem to be running off the screen in Firefox. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with browser compatibility but I figured I’d post to let you know. The layout look great though! Hope you get the problem solved soon. Kudos

    Reply

  302. Hi. I’m looking for a good site that offers creative writing prompts or creative writing exercises since I heard that anyone who is serious about writing should do creative writing exercises. So does anyone know of a good one?.

    Reply

  303. at web, except I know I am getting familiarity all the time by reading thes pleasant posts.|Fantastic post. I will also be handling some of these problems.|Hello, I think this is a great blog. I happened onto it;) I have bookmarked it and will check it out again. The best way to change is via wealth and independence. May you prosper and never stop mentoring others.|I was overjoyed to find this website. I must express my gratitude for your time because this was an amazing read! I thoroughly enjoyed reading it, and I’ve bookmarked your blog so I can check out fresh content in the future.|Hi there! If I shared your blog with my Facebook group, would that be okay? I believe there are a lot of people who would truly value your article.|منشور رائع. سأتعامل مع بعض هذه|

    Reply

  311. Great blog here! Also your website loads up fast! What web host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my web site loaded up as fast as yours lol

    Reply

zonaebt.com merupakan platfom informasi dan edukasi energi terbarukan di Indonesia.

Layanan Kami

Kontak Kami

Jl. Pesanggrahan No.6, RW.5, Meruya Utara, Kec. Kembangan, Kota Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11620

+62 851-7587-8765 

hello@zonaebt.com

Facebook Youtube Whatsapp Pinterest Linkedin Instagram

Bantuan

Transaksi aman didukung oleh

© 2024 zonaebt.com - PT Bala Biotech Indonesia ALL RIGHT RESERVED