• Hydropower Potential in Indonesia
• West Java’s Captivating Reservoirs
• Reservoirs as Tourist Attractions

Indonesia has an estimated technical hydropower potential of 75,000 MW, with undeveloped resources concentrated on the Sumatra, Java, and Sulawesi islands. Papua Island, Kalimantan Island, Sumatera Island, and Sulawesi Island have the most hydropower potential, while Java-Bali and Nusa Tenggara-Maluku have less. The previous year, Indonesia’s public power company, PLN, announced plans to build the country’s largest hydroelectric facility in North Kalimantan.

Hydropower in West Java

In West Java, multiple reservoirs were constructed to prevent floods, generate electricity, provide water for agricultural irrigation, and support fishing activities. The region boasts an extensive irrigation network spanning 900,000 hectares across 103 different locations.

1. Hydropower in Cirata (Purwakarta)

The Cirata Reservoir, situated across three regencies, including Purwakarta, Cianjur, and West Bandung, serves as a power generation facility and a habitat for fish reared in floating net cages.

Additionally, due to the captivating beauty of West Java Province, the scenic surroundings of the reservoir have become an appealing attraction for tourists, particularly those interested in fishing. Although primarily known for its electricity generation function, the reservoir in Tegal Waru Village, Plered District, Purwakarta, has gained recognition as a tourist destination thanks to the picturesque landscape it offers.

2. Hydropower in Jatiluhur (Purwakarta)

The Jatiluhur Reservoir, located in Purwakarta, West Java Province, is considered Indonesia’s largest reservoir. Primarily serving as a power generation facility, it doubles as a picturesque recreational destination. The reservoir is surrounded by various recreational amenities, particularly catering to water sports enthusiasts, offering activities such as water skiing, rowing, and windsurfing, to name a few. Visitors can indulge in these water sports while enjoying the reservoir’s breathtaking panoramas.

3. Hydropower in Jatigede (Sumedang)

The Jatigede Reservoir, established in 2015, is the second-largest reservoir in Indonesia. Situated in Cijeunjing Village, Jatigede District, Sumedang, its primary purpose is to serve as an irrigation hub, benefiting approximately 90,000 hectares of fertile agricultural land in Cirebon, Indramayu, and Majalengka Regencies.

Moreover, the water stored in the reservoir will be utilized for a 110-megawatt (MW) Hydroelectric Power Plant currently under construction by PT PLN (Persero).

Furthermore, this reservoir will provide residents access to clean water, supplying up to 3,500 cubic meters per second. Additionally, it will be crucial in mitigating floods, offering protection to an area spanning 14,000 hectares in West Java.

4. Hydropower Kuningan (Kuningan)

The Kuningan hydropower, situated in Randusari Village, Cibeureum District, Kuningan, serves multiple purposes. With a capacity of 25.96M³, it facilitates irrigation across a vast area of 3000 Ha and supplies a significant volume of raw water, approximately 0.30 M³ per second. Additionally, the dam generates 0.50 MW of electricity.

The primary objective behind the construction of the Kuningan Reservoir is to enhance food and water security. Moreover, it serves as a flood control measure, mitigating potential damage caused by flooding. Furthermore, the water stored in the reservoir can generate 500 kWh of electricity.

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The primary objective behind the construction of the Kuningan Reservoir is to enhance food and water security. Moreover, it serves as a flood control measure, mitigating potential damage caused by flooding. Furthermore, the water stored in the reservoir has the capacity to generate 500 kwh of electricity.

Reservoir can be a tourist spot

Reservoirs in Indonesia serve as sources of hydropower and attract numerous visitors seeking to appreciate their natural beauty and engage in recreational activities. Here are several reasons why reservoirs can be appealing to tourists:

1. Natural Splendor: Reservoirs often boast breathtaking surroundings characterized by serene waters, lush vegetation, and magnificent vistas of mountains or hills. These picturesque landscapes are especially enticing to outdoor enthusiasts who appreciate scenic beauty.

2. Water-based Recreational Activities: Reservoirs offer many water-based activities, including boating, kayaking, fishing, and swimming. Tourists can partake in these recreational pursuits, immersing themselves in the water and exploring the diverse ecosystems within the reservoir.

3. Thrilling Water Sports: Certain reservoirs provide facilities for thrilling water sports, such as jet skiing, water skiing, and wakeboarding. These exhilarating activities cater to adventure seekers and adrenaline enthusiasts searching for exciting experiences.

4. Serene Picnicking and Relaxation: Reservoirs offer tranquil settings for picnics, family outings, and relaxation. Visitors can relish the peaceful atmosphere, enjoy a leisurely picnic by the water’s edge, or unwind amidst the embrace of nature.

5. Cultural and Historical Significance: Some reservoirs hold cultural or historical significance, piquing the interest of tourists engaged in heritage tourism. Certain reservoirs may feature ancient structures or archaeological sites nearby, enhancing the cultural value and intrigue of the overall visitor experience.

6. Eco-Tourism and Conservation Focus: Reservoirs boasting unique ecosystems or involved in conservation efforts attract eco-tourists eager to learn about and support environmental initiatives. Educational programs, nature trails, and guided tours can be arranged to promote eco-tourism and foster a deeper understanding of the reservoir’s ecological importance.

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It is worth noting that not all reservoirs in Indonesia are accessible to the public for tourism purposes. Certain reservoirs may have restrictions or limited access due to their primary functions, such as water supply or power generation. Nevertheless, many reservoirs have been developed and managed specifically to cater to tourists, providing opportunities for recreation and contributing to local economies.

Is it dangerous to go to the Reservoirs?

Visiting reservoirs in Indonesia is generally safe with caution and adherence to safety guidelines. Considerations for a safe visit include observing warning signs, swimming cautiously, practicing boating safety, being aware of changing water levels and following local guidelines. Visitors can enjoy reservoirs while minimizing risks by staying informed and using common sense. Checking with local authorities for specific safety concerns is advisable.

The conclusion is reservoirs in Indonesia offer more than just hydropower generation; they have become enticing tourist destinations due to their natural splendor and recreational opportunities.

With picturesque landscapes, a range of water-based activities, thrilling water sports, serene picnic spots, and cultural significance, reservoirs provide a delightful experience for visitors. While safety precautions should be taken, visiting reservoirs in Indonesia can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience, allowing tourists to appreciate the country’s natural beauty while engaging in recreational pursuits.

#zonaebt #sebarterbarukan #ebtheroes

Editor: Annisa Nur Fissilmi Kaffah

References:

[1] 13 Waduk di Jawa Barat, Bisa Jadi Tempat Wisata!

[2] PLTS Terbesar di Dunia Ada di Waduk Cirata

[3] Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air Cirata, Sejarah dan Fakta Menarik PLTA Terbesar di Asia Tenggara