The Future of Wind Turbines : No More Blades

Illustration of bladeless wind turbines. Source Vortex
  • The wind has been an essential source of energy. throughout human history, from sailboats to windmills.
  • Aside from the technological advances and developments brought about by the digital age, the core principles and techniques used to harness energy from the wind have remained relatively the same for centuries.
  • Bladeless wind turbines do not have the typical three revolving blades, and are designed instead to stand erect and oscillate in reaction to vortices. 

The wind has been an essential source of energy. throughout human history, from sailboats to windmills. It has grown in popularity in recent years as a cost-effective and environtmentally friendly alternative to fossil fuels. Even though wind turbines are relatively new, the concept has been around for quite some time.

Aside from the technological advances and developments brought about by the digital age, the core principles and techniques used to harness energy from the wind have remained relatively the same for centuries. A turbine generates electricity by rotating its blades as the wind passes. The wind spins its generators, generating energy. However, a company called Vortex Bladeless is daring to break the mold by developing the world’s first bladeless turbines. The company claims its Vortex devices and bladeless technology can generate wind energy from vibrations alone without rotating blades.

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What is Bladeless Wind Turbines?

Bladeless wind turbines do not have the typical three revolving blades, and are designed instead to stand erect and oscillate in reaction to vortices. 

A bladeless turbine is not one of the most frequently proposed designs. However, it is simple and made up of only one structural component. So, it has more advantages in terms of manufacture, transportation, storage, and installation. There are no bearings, gears, or other moving parts in the new wind turbine design, so their maintenance is simple. When compared to blade wind turbines, bladeless turbines will generate electricity for 40% less money.

There are only a few moving parts in bladeless wind turbines. They not only help to reduce noise, but they also do not pose a threat to birds. As a result, they are more advanced than their predecessors. 

Pros and Cons

There are several factors at play when designing blades for a wind turbine. Perhaps, the most important factor is aerodynamics. Aerodynamics is the science of how a solid object interacts with the air surrounding it. There are many advantages to designing a turbine without blades, just as their are pros and cons associated with conventional wind energy

Pros

  • Bladeless turbines are extremely light and feature gravity centers that are near the ground. As a result, compared to standard turbines, anchoring or foundation requirements are greatly decreased, making installation much easier.
  • The reduced swept area of these turbines allows more turbines to be positioned within the same surface area, compensating for the loss of power efficiency with space efficiency in a cost-effective manner. 
  • There are only a few moving parts in bladeless wind turbines. They not only help to reduce noise, but they also do not pose a threat to birds. 
  • Traditional wind turbines are put under a great deal of strain in their operation. We have seen that turbine blades decline in quality over time, especially when they’re subjected to erosion in harsh weather conditions offshore. On the other hand, bladeless wind turbines have no bearings, gears, or other moving parts in the new wind turbine design, so their maintenance is simple.
  • Bladeless wind turbines generate electricity for 40% less money as compared to traditional wind turbines. 
  • Bladeless turbines can be used both on and off the grid, and they can also be used in hybrid wind-solar systems.

Cons

  • Bladeless wind turbines are still in their infancy, they are less efficient in converting captured wind power into electrical energy, which limits their widespread adoption.
  • The vane must wobble at a rather fast speed to generate a substantial quantity of power. However, the higher the oscillation speed, the greater the stress on the vane and the foundation that keeps it upright.
  • Electricity generation is influenced by changes in the atmosphere. Oscillation control systems must follow the mast’s usual frequency and vibration reliability.
  • Depending on the desired outcomes, the mast height can be increased. So, a disadvantage of such wind turbines is that their initial cost is higher than the operating cost of a bladeless wind turbine.

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Although three-bladed turbines have been the standard model of renewable energy production in recent years, this does not guarantee that they will continue to be so in the future. Engineers are working on more efficient and effective designs for future energy generation, including vertical bladed turbines for home use. The wind power sector can supply most of the world’s electricity with consistent support, bringing clean energy, jobs, and a better environment. Numerous countries already use wind energy. As energy storage technology advances, it might become even more common.

References :

[1] The Future of Wind Turbines? No Blades

[2] Bladeless Wind Turbines

[3] Bladeless Wind Turbines: Are They Worth The Hype?

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